The House of Bourbon-Parma is a branch of the larger House of Bourbon, which originated in France. Established in the 18th century, it was founded by Duke Philip of Bourbon, the son of King Louis XIV of France. The family has historically held titles and lands in various European regions, including Parma, Piacenza, and Guastalla in Italy. Members of the Bourbon-Parma family have played significant roles in European history, often through marriages and alliances with other royal families. Notably, they have connections to the Spanish royal family and have been involved in various political and social movements throughout Europe.