The House of Anhalt is a German noble family that originated in the 12th century. It is known for its historical significance in the region of Anhalt, which is located in present-day Saxony-Anhalt. The family played a crucial role in the political landscape of Germany, particularly during the Holy Roman Empire. Throughout its history, the House of Anhalt has produced several notable rulers and has been divided into various branches, including Anhalt-Dessau and Anhalt-Köthen. The family has contributed to cultural and architectural developments in the region, with many castles and estates still standing today.