The House of Orange is a European royal family originally from the principality of Orange in southern France. It has played a significant role in the history of the Netherlands, particularly during the struggle for independence from Spanish rule in the 16th century. The family is closely associated with the Dutch monarchy and has produced several notable leaders, including William of Orange, who is often regarded as the father of the Dutch nation. Today, the current head of the House of Orange is King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands. The family is known for its contributions to Dutch culture, politics, and society, and it remains a symbol of national unity and pride for the Dutch people.