The House of Federation is the upper house of the Federal Parliamentary Assembly in Ethiopia. It represents the country's regional states and is responsible for ensuring that the interests of these states are considered in national legislation. Members are elected by the regional councils and serve a term of five years. The House plays a crucial role in the federal system of governance in Ethiopia, which is characterized by ethnic federalism. It has the authority to review and approve constitutional amendments and can also mediate disputes between regional states, promoting unity and cooperation among diverse groups.