Hoplite warfare was a form of ancient Greek military combat characterized by heavily armed foot soldiers known as hoplites. These soldiers typically fought in a close formation called a phalanx, where they stood shoulder to shoulder, creating a wall of shields and spears. This formation allowed them to effectively protect one another while maximizing their offensive capabilities. The primary weapon of a hoplite was the dory, a long spear, complemented by a round shield called a aspis. Hoplite warfare emphasized discipline and teamwork, as the success of the phalanx depended on the cohesion and coordination of its soldiers. This style of warfare was prominent during the Classical period of Greece, particularly in battles like the Battle of Marathon.