Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of China, located on the southern coast of the country. It has a unique history, having been a British colony until 1997, when it was handed back to China under the principle of "one country, two systems." This arrangement allows Hong Kong to maintain its own legal and economic systems, distinct from those of mainland China. The region is known for its vibrant economy, bustling harbor, and rich cultural diversity. Hong Kong serves as a major financial center and a gateway for international trade, attracting businesses and tourists from around the world.