Homo sapiens is the scientific name for modern humans, a species that belongs to the family of Hominidae. They are characterized by their ability to walk upright on two legs, use complex language, and create tools. Homo sapiens first appeared around 300,000 years ago in Africa and have since spread across the globe. This species is known for its advanced cognitive abilities, which allow for problem-solving, planning, and social interaction. Homo sapiens have developed diverse cultures, technologies, and societies, making them unique among other species. Their impact on the environment and other life forms is significant and ongoing.