Homer's Iliad is an ancient Greek epic poem that narrates the events of the Trojan War, focusing on the hero Achilles and his conflict with King Agamemnon. It explores themes of honor, rage, and the human condition, making it a foundational work in Western literature. The poem is set against the backdrop of the siege of Troy and features a rich tapestry of characters, including gods and mortals. Its influence extends beyond literature, impacting art, philosophy, and culture throughout history, solidifying its place as a timeless classic.