Homer's Iliad is an ancient Greek epic poem that narrates the events of the Trojan War, focusing on the hero Achilles. The story explores themes of honor, rage, and the impact of war, highlighting the struggles between the Greeks and the Trojans. The poem is set during the final weeks of the Trojan War and includes key figures such as Hector, the Trojan prince, and Agamemnon, the Greek leader. The Iliad is renowned for its vivid characterizations and dramatic battles, making it a foundational work of Western literature.