Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II ruled from 1564 to 1576. He was a member of the Habsburg dynasty and the son of Ferdinand I. Maximilian was known for his efforts to promote religious tolerance during a time of significant conflict between Catholics and Protestants in Europe. Maximilian II was also interested in the arts and sciences, supporting various cultural initiatives. His reign saw the continuation of the Austrian influence in European politics, and he worked to maintain peace within the empire, balancing the interests of different states and religious groups.