The Holocene is the current geological epoch that began approximately 11,700 years ago, following the last major ice age. It is characterized by a warmer climate and the development of human civilizations. During this time, significant changes in the Earth's environment occurred, including rising sea levels and the expansion of forests. This epoch has seen the rise of agriculture, urbanization, and technological advancements. The Holocene is often studied in relation to the Anthropocene, a proposed epoch that highlights the significant impact of human activity on the planet's geology and ecosystems.