The Hittite legal system was a structured set of laws that governed the ancient Hittite Empire, which thrived in Anatolia around 1600-1178 BCE. It included various laws covering issues such as property rights, family matters, and criminal offenses. The laws were often inscribed on clay tablets, making them accessible for public knowledge and ensuring that justice was administered consistently. Punishments in the Hittite legal system varied depending on the severity of the crime, with some offenses resulting in fines while others could lead to harsher penalties, including death. The system emphasized restitution, where offenders were required to compensate victims for their losses, reflecting a focus on restoring social order and harmony within the community.