Hitit is an ancient civilization that thrived in Anatolia, present-day Turkey, during the Bronze Age, around 1600 to 1200 BCE. Known for their advanced culture, the Hittites developed a unique language and script, contributing significantly to early writing systems. They established a powerful empire that engaged in trade and warfare with neighboring regions. The Hittite Empire is notable for its legal codes, diplomatic treaties, and monumental architecture, including impressive temples and fortifications. Their society was organized into city-states, with Hattusa as the capital. The Hittites played a crucial role in the history of the ancient Near East, influencing subsequent cultures and civilizations.