The history of rail transport began in the early 19th century with the development of steam locomotives. The first successful steam-powered railway, the Locomotion No. 1, was built in 1825 in England, marking a significant advancement in transportation. Railways quickly spread across Europe and North America, facilitating the movement of goods and people over long distances. By the late 19th century, rail networks expanded globally, leading to the establishment of major rail companies like Union Pacific and Great Northern Railway. Innovations such as diesel engines and electrification further improved efficiency and speed, making rail transport a vital part of modern infrastructure.