The history of England dates back to prehistoric times, with early human settlements established around 800,000 years ago. The arrival of the Romans in 43 AD marked a significant turning point, leading to the establishment of Roman Britain. After the fall of the Roman Empire, various tribes, including the Saxons and Vikings, invaded and settled in England, shaping its early medieval culture. In 1066, the Norman Conquest transformed England's political landscape, with William the Conqueror becoming its first Norman king. Over the centuries, England experienced significant events such as the Magna Carta in 1215, the Tudor dynasty, and the Industrial Revolution, which collectively influenced its development into a modern nation.