History is the study of past events, particularly in human affairs. It helps us understand how societies, cultures, and civilizations have evolved over time. By examining documents, artifacts, and other sources, historians piece together narratives that explain how people lived, what they believed, and how they interacted with one another. Geography is the study of the Earth's landscapes, environments, and the relationships between people and their environments. It explores physical features like mountains and rivers, as well as human-made structures and urban areas. Geography helps us understand how location influences culture, economy, and politics, shaping the world we live in today.