"History and Class Consciousness" is a philosophical work by Georg Lukács, published in 1923. It explores the relationship between historical materialism and class consciousness, arguing that the awareness of one's social class is crucial for understanding history and societal change. Lukács emphasizes that the working class must recognize its role in the capitalist system to achieve true liberation. The text critiques the fragmented nature of modern society and the alienation experienced by individuals. Lukács posits that a unified class consciousness can lead to revolutionary action, enabling the proletariat to challenge the capitalist system and reshape history through collective awareness and solidarity.