Class Theory is a sociological framework that examines the relationships and dynamics between different social classes within a society. It focuses on how economic factors, such as wealth and income, influence people's social status, opportunities, and interactions. Class Theory often categorizes society into distinct groups, such as the upper class, middle class, and working class, each with unique characteristics and challenges. The theory also explores how class affects individuals' access to resources, education, and power. It highlights the role of capitalism in shaping class structures and the potential for social mobility, where individuals can move between classes based on their achievements or circumstances.