Historical science is a branch of science that focuses on understanding past events and processes through evidence and analysis. It often involves studying natural phenomena, such as the formation of the Earth, the evolution of life, and climate changes over time. Researchers use various methods, including geology, paleontology, and archaeology, to gather data and reconstruct historical narratives. Unlike experimental sciences, which test hypotheses through controlled experiments, historical science relies on indirect evidence and inference. Scientists analyze fossils, rock layers, and artifacts to draw conclusions about the past. This approach helps us understand the history of our planet and the development of life, including significant events like the extinction of the dinosaurs.