Historical leaders are individuals who have significantly influenced the course of history through their actions, decisions, and leadership styles. They can be found in various fields, including politics, military, and social movements. Examples include George Washington, who played a crucial role in the founding of the United States, and Mahatma Gandhi, known for his nonviolent approach to achieving independence in India. These leaders often emerge during times of crisis or change, guiding their followers toward a common goal. Their legacies can shape nations and inspire future generations, as seen with figures like Nelson Mandela, who fought against apartheid in South Africa, promoting equality and justice.