A "Historical Case" refers to a specific event or situation from the past that is studied to understand its significance and impact. These cases often involve notable figures, legal decisions, or social movements that have shaped history. For example, the Nuremberg Trials after World War II serve as a historical case that examined war crimes and established principles of international law. Studying historical cases helps researchers and students analyze patterns, motivations, and consequences of actions taken by individuals or groups. By examining cases like the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, one can gain insights into the struggles for equality and justice, as well as the societal changes that resulted from these efforts.