Legal cases are disputes brought before a court, where a judge or jury makes a decision based on the law. These cases can involve various issues, such as criminal activities, civil rights, or contract disputes. Each case typically follows a structured process, including filing a complaint, gathering evidence, and presenting arguments. In a legal case, the parties involved are usually referred to as the plaintiff and the defendant. The plaintiff initiates the case by claiming that the defendant has caused harm or violated the law. The outcome can result in penalties, compensation, or other legal remedies, depending on the case's nature and jurisdiction.