Historical art movements are significant periods in art history characterized by distinct styles, themes, and philosophies. Each movement reflects the cultural, social, and political contexts of its time. For example, the Renaissance emphasized humanism and realism, while Impressionism focused on capturing light and everyday scenes. These movements often influence one another, leading to new styles and ideas. The Baroque period, known for its dramatic use of light and shadow, paved the way for Romanticism, which celebrated emotion and nature. Understanding these movements helps us appreciate the evolution of art and its impact on society throughout history.