The Hindu Succession Act is a law enacted in India in 1956 that governs the inheritance of property among Hindus. It aims to provide a uniform framework for the distribution of property, ensuring that both male and female heirs have rights to inherit. The Act recognizes the rights of daughters and widows, promoting gender equality in matters of succession. Under this Act, property is classified into two categories: ancestral property and self-acquired property. Ancestral property is inherited from ancestors, while self-acquired property is owned by an individual. The Act outlines the rules for how these properties are passed on to heirs, ensuring clarity in succession rights.