The Hindu Marriage Act is a law enacted in India in 1955 that governs marriage and divorce among Hindus. It provides legal recognition to Hindu marriages and outlines the rights and responsibilities of spouses. The Act also addresses issues such as the minimum age for marriage, registration of marriages, and grounds for divorce. Under the Act, marriages can be solemnized through various ceremonies, and it recognizes both monogamous and polygamous unions. It also includes provisions for maintenance, custody of children, and property rights, ensuring that the interests of both partners are protected during and after the marriage.