Hindi literature refers to the body of written works in the Hindi language, which has a rich history dating back to the 12th century. It encompasses various genres, including poetry, novels, short stories, and plays. Notable periods in Hindi literature include the Bhakti movement, which emphasized devotion and spirituality, and the Modern era, which introduced themes of social reform and nationalism. Prominent figures in Hindi literature include Tulsidas, known for his epic poem Ramcharitmanas, and Premchand, celebrated for his realistic portrayal of rural life in his stories. Today, Hindi literature continues to evolve, reflecting contemporary issues and diverse voices within Indian society.