Homonym: Hijra (Migration)
The term "Hijra" refers to the migration of the Prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. This event marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar, known as the Hijri calendar. The Hijra was significant as it established the first Muslim community and allowed the spread of Islam.
In a broader context, "Hijra" also refers to the community of Hijras in South Asia, who are recognized as a distinct gender identity. Traditionally, Hijras have played various roles in society, often associated with blessings at births and weddings. They face social challenges but are increasingly gaining recognition and rights in modern times.