Hijra, or migration, refers to the journey of the Prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. This event marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar and is significant in Islamic history. The migration was prompted by persecution in Mecca and aimed to establish a supportive community in Medina. The term "Hijra" is also used more broadly to describe the migration of Muslims seeking refuge or better opportunities. It symbolizes the quest for safety, community, and the practice of faith, reflecting the importance of migration in the Islamic tradition and its impact on Muslim identity.