The Hieronymites, or Order of Saint Jerome, is a Roman Catholic religious order founded in the late 14th century. They are known for their commitment to a life of prayer, study, and asceticism, following the teachings of Saint Jerome, a prominent early Christian scholar and translator. The order emphasizes the importance of scripture and often engages in scholarly pursuits. The Hieronymites played a significant role in the cultural and religious life of Portugal and Spain, particularly during the Age of Exploration. They established monasteries, such as the famous Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon, which showcase their architectural style and dedication to the arts.