The Order of Saint Jerome, also known as the Hieronymites, is a Roman Catholic religious order founded in the late 14th century. It was established to promote a life of prayer, study, and asceticism, following the teachings of Saint Jerome, a prominent early Christian scholar and translator known for his work on the Vulgate, the Latin translation of the Bible. Members of the Order live in community and dedicate themselves to the spiritual and intellectual life. They are known for their contributions to education and the preservation of texts, playing a significant role in the cultural and religious landscape of their time, particularly in regions like Spain and Portugal.