Hevea Brasiliensis (Rubber)
Hevea brasiliensis, commonly known as rubber tree, is a tropical tree native to the Amazon rainforest in South America. It is primarily cultivated for its latex, a milky fluid that can be processed into natural rubber. The tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and thrives in warm, humid climates, making it suitable for plantations in countries like Thailand, Indonesia, and Brazil.
The latex harvested from Hevea brasiliensis is used in a variety of products, including tires, footwear, and medical supplies. The tapping process involves making incisions in the bark to collect the latex, which is then coagulated and processed. This sustainable practice supports both local economies and global industries.