Herod's Temple was a significant religious structure in ancient Jerusalem, built by King Herod the Great around 20 BCE. It was an expansion and renovation of the earlier Second Temple, which had been constructed after the Babylonian exile. The temple served as the center of Jewish worship and was known for its impressive architecture, including a large courtyard and a magnificent sanctuary. The temple was destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE during the First Jewish-Roman War. Its destruction marked a pivotal moment in Jewish history, leading to the dispersion of the Jewish people and significant changes in their religious practices. Today, the site is home to the Dome of the Rock, an important Islamic shrine.