Heraclea Pontica was an ancient Greek city located on the Black Sea coast, in present-day Turkey. Founded in the 6th century BCE by settlers from Megara, it became an important trade center due to its strategic position along maritime routes. The city was known for its rich resources, including timber and fish, which contributed to its economic prosperity. The city was named after the hero Heracles and was famous for its temples and cultural life. Over the centuries, Heraclea Pontica faced various invasions and changes in rule, including periods under Roman and Byzantine control, which influenced its development and architecture.