Henry Sacheverell was an English clergyman and political figure born in 1674. He became well-known for his sermons that criticized the government and promoted the High Church Anglican viewpoint. His most famous sermon, delivered in 1709, sparked significant controversy and led to his trial by the House of Lords in 1710. Sacheverell's trial was a pivotal moment in British politics, highlighting the tensions between the Tory and Whig parties. Ultimately, he was found guilty but received a relatively light punishment, which increased his popularity among supporters. He continued to be an influential figure until his death in 1724.