Daniel Defoe was an English writer and journalist, best known for his novel Robinson Crusoe, published in 1719. Born in 1660, he was a pioneer of the modern novel and contributed significantly to the development of the literary form. Defoe's works often explored themes of adventure, survival, and individualism. In addition to fiction, Defoe wrote numerous essays and pamphlets on various topics, including politics and economics. He was also a notable journalist, founding one of the first periodicals in England, The Review. Defoe's diverse writings reflect his keen observations of society and human nature.