Henry II of Anhalt was a German nobleman who ruled as the Prince of Anhalt from 1252 until his death in 1291. He was a member of the House of Ascania and played a significant role in the political landscape of medieval Germany. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen his territory and maintain peace among the various feudal lords. During his rule, Henry II focused on consolidating power and managing the affairs of his principality. He was known for his diplomatic skills and ability to navigate the complexities of feudal alliances. His legacy continued through his descendants, who further shaped the history of the Anhalt region.