Henry Fox-Strangways, 2nd Earl of Ilchester (1747-1802), was a British nobleman and politician. He succeeded his father, the 1st Earl of Ilchester, and was known for his involvement in the House of Lords. He held the title of Earl from 1776 until his death, contributing to various political discussions of his time. In addition to his political career, the 2nd Earl was a member of the Whig Party, which played a significant role in British politics during the 18th century. He was also associated with the Fox family, a prominent political family in England, known for their influence and leadership.