Henry Fox-Strangways, 1st Earl of Ilchester (1747-1802), was a British politician and nobleman. He served as a Member of Parliament and held various political positions, including Lord Lieutenant of Somerset. He was known for his involvement in the Whig party and his contributions to British politics during the late 18th century. In 1801, he was elevated to the peerage as the 1st Earl of Ilchester. His family, the Fox-Strangways, had a long history of political engagement, and he continued this legacy. The title of Earl of Ilchester is associated with the Ilchester area in Somerset, reflecting his local influence.