Henri Desgrange was a French journalist and sportsman, best known for founding the Tour de France in 1903. He played a significant role in promoting cycling as a competitive sport and was the first editor of the cycling magazine L'Auto. His vision helped transform cycling into a popular and organized sport in France. Desgrange was also an accomplished cyclist himself, setting several records in the late 19th century. He was known for his strict rules and emphasis on fair play, which contributed to the integrity of competitive cycling. His legacy continues to influence the sport today.