Hendrik Petrus Berlage (1856-1934) was a Dutch architect known for his influential role in modern architecture. He is often regarded as the father of modern architecture in the Netherlands, blending traditional styles with innovative design principles. His most famous work is the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, which showcases his unique approach to space and materials. Berlage's architectural philosophy emphasized functionality and simplicity, moving away from ornate styles. He was also a proponent of urban planning and contributed to the design of several public buildings and spaces, including the Gemeentemuseum in The Hague. His legacy continues to inspire architects today.