Hendrik Berlage (1856-1934) was a prominent Dutch architect, often regarded as the father of modern architecture in the Netherlands. He is best known for his innovative designs that combined functionality with aesthetic appeal, breaking away from traditional styles. His most famous work, the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, exemplifies his approach to architecture, emphasizing open spaces and natural light. Berlage was also influential in urban planning and design, advocating for the integration of architecture with its surroundings. He played a key role in the development of the Amsterdam School movement, which focused on creating cohesive urban environments. His legacy continues to inspire architects today.