The Henderson Island rail is a small, flightless bird native to Henderson Island, part of the Pitcairn Islands in the South Pacific. This bird is known for its dark plumage and distinctive long legs, which help it navigate the dense forest floor. The species is unique to the island and has adapted to its isolated environment. Due to its limited range and specific habitat requirements, the Henderson Island rail is classified as vulnerable. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect this species from threats such as habitat loss and invasive species. The bird plays an important role in the island's ecosystem, contributing to seed dispersal and maintaining the health of its forest habitat.