Hellenistic traditions refer to the cultural and intellectual developments that emerged after the conquests of Alexander the Great in the 4th century BCE. This period saw the spread of Greek culture across a vast area, including parts of Egypt, Persia, and India. The blending of Greek and local customs led to advancements in art, philosophy, and science, with notable figures like Euclid and Archimedes making significant contributions. During the Hellenistic era, cities such as Alexandria became centers of learning and culture, fostering a diverse environment for scholars and artists. The period is characterized by the rise of new philosophical schools, including Stoicism and Epicureanism, which emphasized ethics and personal well-being. Overall, Hellenistic traditions played a crucial role in shaping Western civilization.