Helleborus niger, commonly known as the Christmas rose, is a perennial flowering plant native to the mountainous regions of Europe. It typically blooms in late winter to early spring, producing white to pale pink flowers that resemble roses. The plant thrives in well-drained soil and prefers shaded or partially shaded areas. The leaves of Helleborus niger are dark green and leathery, providing a striking contrast to its delicate flowers. This species is often used in gardens for its early blooms and is valued for its ability to tolerate cold temperatures. However, all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested.