Heinrich Heine was a German poet, essayist, and literary critic born on December 13, 1797, in Düsseldorf. He is known for his lyrical poetry and sharp wit, often blending romanticism with social and political commentary. His works, such as "Book of Songs," have had a lasting impact on German literature. Heine's writing often reflected his views on German society and politics, leading to his exile in France due to his opposition to the Prussian government. He died on February 17, 1856, in Paris, leaving behind a rich legacy that continues to influence writers and thinkers today.