Heilongjiang Province is located in the northeastern part of China, bordering Russia to the north. It is known for its cold climate, with long winters and short summers. The province's capital is Harbin, famous for its annual Ice and Snow Festival, which attracts tourists from around the world. Heilongjiang is rich in natural resources, including coal and timber, and has a diverse landscape featuring mountains, rivers, and forests. The province has a population of over 38 million people, with a mix of ethnic groups, including Han Chinese and Manchu. Agriculture plays a significant role in the local economy, with crops like rice and soybeans being widely cultivated. Heilongjiang also has a strong industrial sector, focusing on machinery, chemicals, and food processing.