Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province in northeastern China. Known for its cold winters, it experiences temperatures that can drop below -30°C (-22°F). The city is famous for its annual Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival, which features stunning ice sculptures and attracts tourists from around the world. Founded in the late 19th century, Harbin has a rich history influenced by various cultures, including Russian and Chinese. The city is home to the iconic Saint Sophia Cathedral, a symbol of its diverse heritage. Harbin also serves as a major transportation hub, connecting China to Russia and other parts of Asia.