A Heavy Goods Vehicle (HGV) is a type of motor vehicle designed primarily for transporting large quantities of goods. These vehicles typically have a gross vehicle weight exceeding 3.5 tonnes and include trucks, lorries, and certain types of vans. HGVs are essential for logistics and supply chains, enabling the movement of products across long distances. HGVs are subject to specific regulations and require special licenses for drivers, such as the Category C license in many countries. They are equipped with features like larger cargo areas and powerful engines to handle heavy loads, making them crucial for industries like construction and retail.