Heart valve repair is a surgical procedure aimed at fixing damaged or malfunctioning heart valves. These valves help regulate blood flow through the heart, and when they don't work properly, it can lead to serious health issues. The repair can involve techniques like stitching, reshaping, or reinforcing the valve to ensure it opens and closes effectively. During the procedure, surgeons may use minimally invasive techniques or traditional open-heart surgery, depending on the severity of the valve problem. Successful heart valve repair can improve blood flow, reduce symptoms, and enhance overall heart function, leading to a better quality of life for patients.