The Health Reform Movement refers to a series of efforts aimed at improving public health and healthcare systems, particularly in the United States. This movement emerged in the 19th century, focusing on issues such as sanitation, nutrition, and access to medical care. Key figures, like Florence Nightingale, advocated for better hospital conditions and nursing practices, which significantly influenced healthcare standards. In the 20th century, the movement expanded to include broader issues like health insurance and universal coverage. Organizations such as the American Public Health Association played a crucial role in promoting policies that address health disparities and improve community health. The movement continues to evolve, addressing contemporary challenges like mental health and healthcare accessibility.